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Mid-infrared polarization studies of SgrA: a three-dimensional study of the central parsec

机译:SgrA的中红外极化研究:中央视差的三维研究

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摘要

Thermal emission from magnetically aligned dust grains produces the observed mid-infrared polarization in the northern arm and east - west bar of SgrA West; recent arcsecond-resolution imaging polarimetry at 12.5 μm of these ionized filaments is presented, which confirms and extends previous studies. A lower limit ∼2 mG is found for the magnetic field in the northern arm and the IRS16 complex appears to be displaced from the northern arm by ∼ 0.15 pc along the line of sight. It is shown that the physical conditions in the ionized filaments of the central parsec lead to a very uniform grain alignment that is directed along the local magnetic field. The position angle of polarized emission will then be at right angles to the projection of the field direction on the plane of the sky and its amplitude a measure of the component of field along the line of sight; this makes possible a partial reconstruction of the field in three dimensions. We present the first application of the use of polarimetry in this way. This partial reconstruction is compared with the H92α observations of Roberts et al. and the implications are that the northern arm and east - west bar do not define either an orbital path or a spiral arm but rather represent a tidally stretched structure in free fall about SgrA(Black star) with significant deviations from a single plane, and most likely represent the inner ionized rim of a more extended neutral cloud.
机译:磁性排列的尘埃颗粒产生的热辐射在SgrA West的北臂和东西巴中产生了观察到的中红外极化;提出了这些离子化灯丝在12.5μm处的最新弧秒分辨率成像旋光法,证实并扩展了先前的研究。对北臂的磁场发现下限约为2 mG,IRS16复合物似乎沿视线从北臂偏移了0.15 pc。结果表明,中央对位的离子丝中的物理条件导致沿着局部磁场定向的非常均匀的晶粒排列。极化发射的位置角将与场方向在天空平面上的投影成直角,其振幅是沿视线的场分量的量度;这使得可以在三个方面对场进行部分重建。我们以这种方式介绍了偏振计的首次应用。将此部分重建与Roberts等人的H92α观测值进行了比较。其含义是北臂和东西巴都没有定义轨道路径或螺旋臂,而是代表了SgrA(黑星)自由落体的潮汐伸展结构,与单个平面有明显偏差,并且大多数可能代表了更扩展的中性云的内部电离边缘。

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